Here's the situation: at work I'm receiving hundreds of e-mails per day and while I need to be somewhat aware of most of them, only a few are truly relevant for me and require some sort of action.
Generally, I like to have my Inbox clean, with 50 or less e-mails in it, so I'm forced to constantly e-mail maintenance. In Outlook, this requires a fair amount of brainpower as I need to think about how to file an e-mail into the correct folder (that's why I love Gmail's folder-free archive system). This interrupts my workflow and adds to the stress level.
In the past I've been trying many ways of automate e-mail maintenance and here's what I ended up with:
- A filter moves all e-mails that are not send to me personally or coming from certain persons into other folders.
- I check these folders day times a day for important stuff and mark them all as read afterwards.
- On my inbox I have three search folders:
- Incoming for all unflagged e-mails
- Follow up (which Outlook creates automatically) for all flagged e-mails
- Completed for all completed e-mails.
- I'm trying to keep to keep the Incoming folder empty at all times, by flagging or deleting all e-mails as they come in. This is a fairly mindless and quick task as I only roughly categorize the e-mails. I use the different flag colors for marking e-mails as important, project-related, support-related etc.
- The follow-up folder is where I do my e-mail-related work in: reading e-mails answering and flagging them complete when I'm done.
- Once a day in the morning, I clean up the Completed box by filing e-mails or deleting them. Focusing on this task rather than doing ad-hoc during the it's much more efficient and less painful.
So what does this do? First, by separating e-mail maintenance from handling the actual content it's easier to focus on the task at hand. Second, the delay between receiving an e-mail and processing it, helps against the dragging feeling of being driven by my inbox rather that doing what is important or urgent.
It requires some discipline, though, as it's easy to be dragged away by an incoming e-mail. But generally I feel much better at work and haven't had any problems so far by not reacting on an e-mail in time.